EVOLUTION AND MEDICINE IN UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION: A PRESCRIPTION FOR ALL BIOLOGY STUDENTS
Identifieur interne : 000074 ( Psycho/Analysis ); précédent : 000073; suivant : 000075EVOLUTION AND MEDICINE IN UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION: A PRESCRIPTION FOR ALL BIOLOGY STUDENTS
Auteurs : Michael F. Antolin [États-Unis] ; Kristin P. Jenkins [États-Unis] ; Carl T. Bergstrom [États-Unis] ; Bernard J. Crespi [Canada] ; Subhajyoti De [États-Unis] ; Angela Hancock [États-Unis] ; Kathryn A. Hanley [États-Unis] ; Thomas R. Meagher [Royaume-Uni] ; Andres Moreno-Estrada [États-Unis] ; Randolph M. Nesse [États-Unis] ; Gilbert S. Omenn [États-Unis] ; Stephen C. Stearns [États-Unis]Source :
- Evolution [ 0014-3820 ] ; 2012-06.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Adaptive, Adaptive evolution, Allele, American association, Antibiotic, Antibiotic resistance, Antimicrobial drugs, Antolin, Association studies, Autism, Autism spectrum conditions, Autoimmune diseases, Bacterial populations, Bergstrom, Biol, Biological evolution, Biological sciences, Biologist, Biology, Biomedical, Biomedical examples, Biomedical research, Biomedical researchers, Biomedical sciences, Cancer cells, Certain cancers, Clin, College board, Common descent, Compensatory mutation, Compensatory mutations, Complex interactions, Crespi, Darwin, Darwinian, Darwinian medicine, Diametric nature, Disease susceptibility, Disease vulnerability, Diverse populations, Drug resistance, Dynamic view, Environmental genome scans, Evol, Evolution, Evolution june, Evolutionary, Evolutionary approach, Evolutionary biologists, Evolutionary biology, Evolutionary concepts, Evolutionary explanations, Evolutionary forces, Evolutionary history, Evolutionary lobster trap, Evolutionary medicine, Evolutionary perspectives, Evolutionary principles, Evolutionary research, Evolutionary science, Evolutionary theory, Evolutionary view, Flexner report, Future physicians, Gene, Genet, Genetic, Genetic variants, Genetic variation, Genetics, Genome, Genomic, George williams, Global distribution, Gluckman, Health care, Health paradox, Health sciences, Heart disease, Helminth infections, Howard hughes, Human disease, Human evolution, Human genetics, Human health, Human populations, Hygiene hypothesis, Immune, Immune response, Important roles, Infectious disease, Infectious diseases, John murray, June, Lactase persistence, Linkage selection, Medical colleges, Medical community, Medical diagnostics, Medical education, Medical examples, Medical practice, Medical practitioners, Medical professions, Medical research, Medical school, Medical school curriculum, Medical schools, Medical sciences, Medical students, Medical training, Microbe, Mismatch hypothesis, Modern humans, Modern times, Modern world, Multiple sclerosis, Mutant alleles, Mutation, National academy, National academy press, Native americans, Natural history, Natural selection, Nesse, Omenn, Other organisms, Oxford univ, Pathogen, Pathogen virulence, Pathogenic microbes, Phenotype, Phenotypic, Plos biol, Plos genet, Population genetics, Population structure, Positive selection, Potential responses, Practitioner, Premedical, Premedical students, Public health, Public health practices, Rapid evolution, Reproductive, Reproductive success, Resistance alleles, Scientific foundations, Scientific knowledge, Scientific process, Sensitive strains, Sickle cell anemia, Skin pigmentation, Social brain, Somatic cells, Special issue, Spectrum conditions, Stearns, Susceptibility, Synthesis center, Trait, Transmissible cancer, Trends genet, Ultimate causes, Undergraduate curriculum, Univ, Vaccine, Vaccine development, Variant, Varicella vaccine, Virus vaccine, Western diet, Yellow fever vaccine.
Abstract
The interface between evolutionary biology and the biomedical sciences promises to advance understanding of the origins of genetic and infectious diseases in humans, potentially leading to improved medical diagnostics, therapies, and public health practices. The biomedical sciences also provide unparalleled examples for evolutionary biologists to explore. However, gaps persist between evolution and medicine, for historical reasons and because they are often perceived as having disparate goals. Evolutionary biologists have a role in building a bridge between the disciplines by presenting evolutionary biology in the context of human health and medical practice to undergraduates, including premedical and preprofessional students. We suggest that students will find medical examples of evolution engaging. By making the connections between evolution and medicine clear at the undergraduate level, the stage is set for future health providers and biomedical scientists to work productively in this synthetic area. Here, we frame key evolutionary concepts in terms of human health, so that biomedical examples may be more easily incorporated into evolution courses or more specialized courses on evolutionary medicine. Our goal is to aid in building the scientific foundation in evolutionary biology for all students, and to encourage evolutionary biologists to join in the integration of evolution and medicine.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01552.x
Affiliations:
- Canada, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Californie, Caroline du Nord, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nouveau-Mexique, Washington (État)
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Antolin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jenkins, Kristin P" sort="Jenkins, Kristin P" uniqKey="Jenkins K" first="Kristin P." last="Jenkins">Kristin P. Jenkins</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, 2024 W. Main Street, Suite A200, Durham</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bergstrom, Carl T" sort="Bergstrom, Carl T" uniqKey="Bergstrom C" first="Carl T." last="Bergstrom">Carl T. Bergstrom</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box 351800. Seattle</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crespi, Bernard J" sort="Crespi, Bernard J" uniqKey="Crespi B" first="Bernard J." last="Crespi">Bernard J. Crespi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia V5A 1S6</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De, Subhajyoti" sort="De, Subhajyoti" uniqKey="De S" first="Subhajyoti" last="De">Subhajyoti De</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hancock, Angela" sort="Hancock, Angela" uniqKey="Hancock A" first="Angela" last="Hancock">Angela Hancock</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanley, Kathryn A" sort="Hanley, Kathryn A" uniqKey="Hanley K" first="Kathryn A." last="Hanley">Kathryn A. 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Meagher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY15 4RP</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Fife KY15 4RP</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno Strada, Andres" sort="Moreno Strada, Andres" uniqKey="Moreno Strada A" first="Andres" last="Moreno-Estrada">Andres Moreno-Estrada</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nesse, Randolph M" sort="Nesse, Randolph M" uniqKey="Nesse R" first="Randolph M." last="Nesse">Randolph M. Nesse</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Omenn, Gilbert S" sort="Omenn, Gilbert S" uniqKey="Omenn G" first="Gilbert S." last="Omenn">Gilbert S. Omenn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Departments of Internal Medicine and Human Genetics, Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stearns, Stephen C" sort="Stearns, Stephen C" uniqKey="Stearns S" first="Stephen C." last="Stearns">Stephen C. Stearns</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Evolution</title><title level="j" type="alt">EVOLUTION</title><idno type="ISSN">0014-3820</idno><idno type="eISSN">1558-5646</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">66</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1991">1991</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="2006">2006</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">16</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2012-06">2012-06</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0014-3820</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0014-3820</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptive</term><term>Adaptive evolution</term><term>Allele</term><term>American association</term><term>Antibiotic</term><term>Antibiotic resistance</term><term>Antimicrobial drugs</term><term>Antolin</term><term>Association studies</term><term>Autism</term><term>Autism spectrum conditions</term><term>Autoimmune diseases</term><term>Bacterial populations</term><term>Bergstrom</term><term>Biol</term><term>Biological evolution</term><term>Biological sciences</term><term>Biologist</term><term>Biology</term><term>Biomedical</term><term>Biomedical examples</term><term>Biomedical research</term><term>Biomedical researchers</term><term>Biomedical sciences</term><term>Cancer cells</term><term>Certain cancers</term><term>Clin</term><term>College board</term><term>Common descent</term><term>Compensatory mutation</term><term>Compensatory mutations</term><term>Complex interactions</term><term>Crespi</term><term>Darwin</term><term>Darwinian</term><term>Darwinian medicine</term><term>Diametric nature</term><term>Disease susceptibility</term><term>Disease vulnerability</term><term>Diverse populations</term><term>Drug resistance</term><term>Dynamic view</term><term>Environmental genome scans</term><term>Evol</term><term>Evolution</term><term>Evolution june</term><term>Evolutionary</term><term>Evolutionary approach</term><term>Evolutionary biologists</term><term>Evolutionary biology</term><term>Evolutionary concepts</term><term>Evolutionary explanations</term><term>Evolutionary forces</term><term>Evolutionary history</term><term>Evolutionary lobster trap</term><term>Evolutionary medicine</term><term>Evolutionary perspectives</term><term>Evolutionary principles</term><term>Evolutionary research</term><term>Evolutionary science</term><term>Evolutionary theory</term><term>Evolutionary view</term><term>Flexner report</term><term>Future physicians</term><term>Gene</term><term>Genet</term><term>Genetic</term><term>Genetic variants</term><term>Genetic variation</term><term>Genetics</term><term>Genome</term><term>Genomic</term><term>George williams</term><term>Global distribution</term><term>Gluckman</term><term>Health care</term><term>Health paradox</term><term>Health sciences</term><term>Heart disease</term><term>Helminth infections</term><term>Howard hughes</term><term>Human disease</term><term>Human evolution</term><term>Human genetics</term><term>Human health</term><term>Human populations</term><term>Hygiene hypothesis</term><term>Immune</term><term>Immune response</term><term>Important roles</term><term>Infectious disease</term><term>Infectious diseases</term><term>John murray</term><term>June</term><term>Lactase persistence</term><term>Linkage selection</term><term>Medical colleges</term><term>Medical community</term><term>Medical diagnostics</term><term>Medical education</term><term>Medical examples</term><term>Medical practice</term><term>Medical practitioners</term><term>Medical professions</term><term>Medical research</term><term>Medical school</term><term>Medical school curriculum</term><term>Medical schools</term><term>Medical sciences</term><term>Medical students</term><term>Medical training</term><term>Microbe</term><term>Mismatch hypothesis</term><term>Modern humans</term><term>Modern times</term><term>Modern world</term><term>Multiple sclerosis</term><term>Mutant alleles</term><term>Mutation</term><term>National academy</term><term>National academy press</term><term>Native americans</term><term>Natural history</term><term>Natural selection</term><term>Nesse</term><term>Omenn</term><term>Other organisms</term><term>Oxford univ</term><term>Pathogen</term><term>Pathogen virulence</term><term>Pathogenic microbes</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Phenotypic</term><term>Plos biol</term><term>Plos genet</term><term>Population genetics</term><term>Population structure</term><term>Positive selection</term><term>Potential responses</term><term>Practitioner</term><term>Premedical</term><term>Premedical students</term><term>Public health</term><term>Public health practices</term><term>Rapid evolution</term><term>Reproductive</term><term>Reproductive success</term><term>Resistance alleles</term><term>Scientific foundations</term><term>Scientific knowledge</term><term>Scientific process</term><term>Sensitive strains</term><term>Sickle cell anemia</term><term>Skin pigmentation</term><term>Social brain</term><term>Somatic cells</term><term>Special issue</term><term>Spectrum conditions</term><term>Stearns</term><term>Susceptibility</term><term>Synthesis center</term><term>Trait</term><term>Transmissible cancer</term><term>Trends genet</term><term>Ultimate causes</term><term>Undergraduate curriculum</term><term>Univ</term><term>Vaccine</term><term>Vaccine development</term><term>Variant</term><term>Varicella vaccine</term><term>Virus vaccine</term><term>Western diet</term><term>Yellow fever vaccine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The interface between evolutionary biology and the biomedical sciences promises to advance understanding of the origins of genetic and infectious diseases in humans, potentially leading to improved medical diagnostics, therapies, and public health practices. The biomedical sciences also provide unparalleled examples for evolutionary biologists to explore. However, gaps persist between evolution and medicine, for historical reasons and because they are often perceived as having disparate goals. Evolutionary biologists have a role in building a bridge between the disciplines by presenting evolutionary biology in the context of human health and medical practice to undergraduates, including premedical and preprofessional students. We suggest that students will find medical examples of evolution engaging. By making the connections between evolution and medicine clear at the undergraduate level, the stage is set for future health providers and biomedical scientists to work productively in this synthetic area. Here, we frame key evolutionary concepts in terms of human health, so that biomedical examples may be more easily incorporated into evolution courses or more specialized courses on evolutionary medicine. Our goal is to aid in building the scientific foundation in evolutionary biology for all students, and to encourage evolutionary biologists to join in the integration of evolution and medicine.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Caroline du Nord</li><li>Colorado</li><li>Connecticut</li><li>Illinois</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Michigan</li><li>Nouveau-Mexique</li><li>Washington (État)</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Colorado"><name sortKey="Antolin, Michael F" sort="Antolin, Michael F" uniqKey="Antolin M" first="Michael F." last="Antolin">Michael F. Antolin</name></region><name sortKey="Antolin, Michael F" sort="Antolin, Michael F" uniqKey="Antolin M" first="Michael F." last="Antolin">Michael F. Antolin</name><name sortKey="Bergstrom, Carl T" sort="Bergstrom, Carl T" uniqKey="Bergstrom C" first="Carl T." last="Bergstrom">Carl T. Bergstrom</name><name sortKey="De, Subhajyoti" sort="De, Subhajyoti" uniqKey="De S" first="Subhajyoti" last="De">Subhajyoti De</name><name sortKey="Hancock, Angela" sort="Hancock, Angela" uniqKey="Hancock A" first="Angela" last="Hancock">Angela Hancock</name><name sortKey="Hanley, Kathryn A" sort="Hanley, Kathryn A" uniqKey="Hanley K" first="Kathryn A." last="Hanley">Kathryn A. Hanley</name><name sortKey="Jenkins, Kristin P" sort="Jenkins, Kristin P" uniqKey="Jenkins K" first="Kristin P." last="Jenkins">Kristin P. Jenkins</name><name sortKey="Moreno Strada, Andres" sort="Moreno Strada, Andres" uniqKey="Moreno Strada A" first="Andres" last="Moreno-Estrada">Andres Moreno-Estrada</name><name sortKey="Nesse, Randolph M" sort="Nesse, Randolph M" uniqKey="Nesse R" first="Randolph M." last="Nesse">Randolph M. Nesse</name><name sortKey="Omenn, Gilbert S" sort="Omenn, Gilbert S" uniqKey="Omenn G" first="Gilbert S." last="Omenn">Gilbert S. Omenn</name><name sortKey="Stearns, Stephen C" sort="Stearns, Stephen C" uniqKey="Stearns S" first="Stephen C." last="Stearns">Stephen C. Stearns</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Crespi, Bernard J" sort="Crespi, Bernard J" uniqKey="Crespi B" first="Bernard J." last="Crespi">Bernard J. Crespi</name></noRegion></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Meagher, Thomas R" sort="Meagher, Thomas R" uniqKey="Meagher T" first="Thomas R." last="Meagher">Thomas R. Meagher</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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